Mentor: Mentee; Discovering the first year teacher - posted 19 Dec 2006
[off-topic]
The beginning teacher is inundated with enormous challenges as a first
year professional educator. Undergraduate program do not truly prepare
the pre-service teacher for today’s classroom. The novice teachers are
expected to implement programs that the undergraduate setting has not
prepared them to do. The undergraduate programs are not providing the
preservice teacher with the necessary information needed to be
proficient in today’s classroom. This inadequacy can be solved by
placing practicing teacher in the undergraduate classroom. I am an
adjunct professor at a college. As I conference with students, I learn
that they do not believe they are not exposed to enough classroom
observation and instruction. The students interviewed stated this is a
practice of the college. Next, the pre-service teacher is bombarded
with a wealth of information that does not necessarily complement what
is to be taught in today’s classroom. Also, as a practicing teacher,
pre-service teachers must be allowed to teach lessons to the class that
they observe so they may learn form their successes and mistakes. With
respect to the undergraduate programs, it is almost impossible to
expose students to every aspect of teaching in the college classroom
environment. When a prospective teacher pursues the internship, the
norm for the classroom has already been established by the cooperating
teacher. The intern simply continues the norm of the established
classroom. However, when prospective teachers become first year
teachers, they have to establish their own norms for their classroom.
Upon graduation from a four year program, the novice teachers are too
often shoved in a classroom, given a list of students, and placed on
several committees. School administrators must create meaning and
purpose at for task that are assigned to the novice teacher (Lowe,
2006). All of this can be very overwhelming, and often lead many novice
teachers to deciding to leave the profession.
In order to have a smooth transition from undergraduate
to real world teaching, it is imperative that a first year teacher be
assigned a mentor. The mentor should be genuinely interested in the
success of the first year teacher. Mentors should have a vested concern
in their mentees to insure that they are not set up for failure. It is
important to have capable mentors at assigned school prepared to assist
the novice teacher.
An effective mentoring program provides the new teacher
or mentee the professional encouragement, understanding, and support
necessary to experience success in the classroom. Additionally, schools
that support a flourishing mentoring program must encourage their
excellent veteran teachers to provide essential leadership and use
their skills to become mentors. Time must be set aside for the mentor
and mentee to develop goals and strategies. The mentor and mentee
should form a bond that will essentially be beneficial to both and the
student. Through this alliance, students will receive valuable
instruction enabling them to become proficient and participate in
classroom discussions (Gancer, 1995). The main goal of the mentoring
program is to retain highly qualified teachers so they may become
future mentors.
Do you remember your first year in the classroom? Did
you have a mentor that was concerned about your welfare and the welfare
of your students? Well, my first year in the classroom was a wonderful
experience. I had a mentor that assisted me with all levels of the job.
For example, she made herself available to me in the mornings before
school and the evenings after school. She had a pure concern for me and
my students.
The mentor and mentee should have time that is set
aside for them to discuss successes and failures. This is the time that
new strategies and goals are discovered.
Inman (2004) indicated that in order for a mentoring
program to be truly successful, there must be support from the
principal and the Local Education Association. A good principal
understands that a new teacher is under a tremendous amount of
pressure. For example, the new teacher is in an environment where he or
she does not know the faculty and staff or the students. The individual
may feel isolated and alone. It is the mentor’s job to recognize that
the mentee may need to vent if he of she becomes overwhelmed with
teaching, students, and demands from the principal as well as the LEA.
A beginning teacher should take care of mental and
physical needs. Many beginning teachers have become overwhelmed with
the stress of teaching. The mental anguish of the beginning teacher
sometimes leads to undue health problems which ultimately lead to
resignation or termination. In order to succeed, a person must make
sure that he or she is comfortable, have access to items that are
needed to teach, and able to perform at a level that can be measured in
order to receive feedback (Danley, 2006).
During my studies at Alabama State University, I had
the task of devising a mentoring plan. Dr. Gwen King instilled the
importance of a good mentoring program. She insisted that a good mentor
must provide both growth and guidance in order to be a good mentor. A
good mentor is also a friend and a counselor (King, 2004). King stated,
“An authentic helpful and trusting relationship between the mentor and
a beginning teacher may be the difference between their success or
failure”.
Upon discussion and understanding the goals and mission
of the school, the mentor and mentee develop objectives. A timeline is
devised to when objectives will be completed. There must be phases that
the mentor and mentee complete. For instance, phase one should be the
meeting phase, phase two should be the discussion phase, and phase
three should be the evaluation phase. This will ensure that all levels
of participation are satisfied and completed. The mentor and mentee
should keep a log of meetings. This will make certain that all success
and failures are addressed. In order to make the program successful,
the mentee should complete the following:
Institute professional development plans according to surveys response by mentee
Review and evaluate his or her first year of teaching
Develop a collaborative relationship with mentor to discuss instructional practices
Discuss program with administrator
Evaluate the mentoring program
Constant feedback is one of the key factors in having a
successful mentoring program. A final evaluation for the program will
be discussed with the administrator, mentor, and mentee to analyze and
make changes if necessary.
Reference
Danley, F. (2006). A teacher’s perception of the use of technology in today’s classroom. A Field
Study.
Ganser, T. (1995). Principles for mentor teacher selection. Clearing House (68) 5.
Inman, D. (2004). Teacher retention: Why do beginning teachers remain in the profession?
Retrieved December 17, 2006 from http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3673/is_200407/ai_n9421952
(King, G. personal interview, October 19, 2004)
Lowe, J. (2006). Attracting and retaining teachers in small schools. Retrieved November, 6,
2006 from: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4126/is_200601/ai_n16410264.
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