Andean countries in late November narrowed differences with the United States over intellectual property protections in negotiations over a US-Andean bilateral free trade agreement, but divisions over market access for agriculture have likely delayed a final agreement until next year, at least for Colombia and Ecuador.
Colombia, Ecuador and Peru are turning the tables on U.S. trade negotiators accustomed to winning tough safeguards for drug patents by demanding similar protections for traditional therapies such as roots and leaves.
On liberalising services and investment, Thailand insists on adopting a "positive list" approach, where only those sectors explicitly outlined in the agreement would be opened. The US insists on a "negative list", under which all sectors are on the table except those listed as sensitive.
Una Acción Popular contra del Estado colombiano, en cabeza del Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo, fue instaurada por el Veedor Ciudadano Efrain Olarte Olarte, por considerar que con sus acciones y omisiones en el proceso de negociación de la propiedad intelectual en biodiversidad y conocimiento tradicional en el TLC con Estados Unidos
A BIMSTEC Free Trade Area agreement was signed in last February. The agreement covers trade in goods, services and investment. Negotiations are progressing well on specific issues. The Agreement would come into force from July 2006.
Résumé: Le droit international de la propriété intellectuelle impose de plus en plus la brevetabilité du matériel génétique. Plusieurs organisations non gouvernementales et pays en développement s’opposent à cette extension du droit des brevets en réclamant de nouveaux droits de propriété sur les ressources génétiques et les connaissances traditionnelles.
The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) said it wants changes to the current intellectual property right system to protect the interests of developing countries. It will accordingly conduct an audit and formulate a negotiating position for COMESA member countries in their negotiations with the European Union for the Economic Partnership Agreements due to start in December 2005.
Developing countries have entered into a large number of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) as well as free trade agreements (FTAs) that include explicit obligations for the protection of intellectual property rights as "investments".
Empresarios colombianos y ecuatorianos destacaron ayer el tono de cordialidad y disposición observado en los primeros días de negociación de la tercera ronda en Perú, pero advirtieron la presión que ejerce Perú para agilizar el proceso.